As a Christian who smuggled Bibles into my home country of Iran, I became a target of the country’s Islamist regime, which imprisons and sometimes kills those who invite Muslims to convert. After living under house arrest for two years, I fled as a refugee and was ultimately resettled to the United States.
I experienced true religious freedom for the first time in my life in this country, of which I am now a proud, grateful citizen — and that’s why I am shocked by the ways that my government is now treating my Iranian congregants, who have been detained by masked officers, separated from their families and threatened with deportation to a country that would kill them for their Christian faith. What I have witnessed gives me flashbacks to Tehran, and I believe that America must be better.
Two families who are a part of the Farsi-speaking evangelical congregation that I pastor in Los Angeles have been detained in recent weeks. First, a couple and their 3-year-old daughter, who are in the process of seeking asylum because they fear persecution if they were returned to Iran. They were detained at their court hearing in downtown Los Angeles on June 23. The entire family is now being held in South Texas.
The next day, I received a call from a woman in my church. Like me, she had been forced to flee Iran for Turkey when her involvement in Iran’s underground churches was exposed.
When the woman and her husband found themselves in a desperate situation in Turkey last year, they were not offered the option to fly to the U.S. as resettled refugees as I had been in 2010. Instead, they flew to South America, made a treacherous journey north and waited in Mexico for an appointment they reserved on a U.S. government app, CBP One, to be able to explain their situation to officers of the U.S. government.
Once lawfully allowed in with provisional humanitarian status, they found our church — where they could be baptized and publicly profess their faith in Jesus — and legal help to begin their asylum request. They received their work authorization documents and found jobs. Their first asylum hearing in immigration court was scheduled for this September.
When President Trump returned to office, however, his administration both suspended all refugee resettlement and canceled humanitarian parole for those who had been allowed to enter via the CBP One app. Many parolees received menacing letters instructing them to self-deport or face prosecution, fines or deportation. But these letters also noted that these instructions did not apply to those who had “otherwise obtained a lawful basis to remain,” such as a pending asylum application.
That’s why I was so shocked to receive a call from the woman in my congregation informing me that her husband had been detained by masked immigration officers on the street, just a few blocks from our church. I rushed over and began to film the shocking scene: First he was detained by masked officers, and then she was. I asked if they had a judicial warrant, but if they did, they would not show me. The woman experienced a panic attack and was taken to a hospital but discharged into ICE custody; she is now hours away in a detention center in California. Her husband is in a detention center in Texas.
It’s not just these two families who are affected. My community of Iranian Christians is terrified of being detained and deported back to Iran, where they fear being killed for their faith. Some have lost jobs because they fear leaving their homes. Others lost jobs because their work authorization, tied to humanitarian parole, was abruptly terminated.
I believe that America is better than this. This behavior reminds me disturbingly of what I fled in Iran. But I know that most Americans do not support this, nor do most fellow evangelical Christians: Many evangelicals voted for Trump because he pledged to protect persecuted Christians — not to deport them. While most evangelicals want those convicted of violent crimes detained, one-quarter or less of us say that about other immigrants, and 7 in 10 believe the U.S. has a moral responsibility to receive refugees. I have been overwhelmed by the support of English- and Spanish-speaking sister congregations of our church, by the outreach of Christians from across the country and by a recent biblically rooted statement of many California evangelical leaders.
Now, Congress has passed legislation to exponentially increase the funding for detaining and deporting immigrants. Trump’s administration has been clear that anyone in the country unlawfully — including more than a million who were here lawfully until his administration abruptly canceled their status — is at risk of deportation. According to a recent study by the Center for the Study of Global Christianity, 80% of those vulnerable to deportation are Christians; some, like those in my church, would likely face death if deported to their home countries.
I hope and pray Trump will reverse course on these policies, going after those who genuinely present a public safety threat but having mercy on others, especially those who fled persecution on account of their faith. And until he does make that policy shift, I plead with Congress to pass real immigration reforms that would halt these horrifying detentions and deportations.
Ara Torosian is a pastor at Cornerstone West Los Angeles.
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Ideas expressed in the piece
- Religious persecution concern: Iranian Christian asylum seekers face existential threats if deported, given Iran’s systemic persecution of Christian converts. ICE raids targeting church members and those with pending asylum cases are likened to the Islamist regime’s crackdowns, triggering trauma for refugees and pastors who fled similar oppression[1][3][4].
- Legal uncertainty: Recent policy changes, including revocations of humanitarian parole and work authorizations, have left asylum seekers like the detained families in legal limbo despite lawful entry via approved routes like the CBP One app[1][2][5].
- Community impact: Detentions have sown fear, prompting job loss, economic hardship, and social isolation among congregants. Clusters of arrests in closely-knit religious communities amplify collective trauma[1][4][5].
- Evangelical divide: While many evangelicals initially supported Trump due to promises to protect persecuted Christians, current policies are viewed as contradictory to these ideals. The majority of threatened deportees are Christians fleeing religious violence[2][5].
- Policy critique: Legislation increasing immigration enforcement funding disproportionately impacts vulnerable refugees instead of prioritizing public safety, with only a small fraction of deportees representing violent crime concerns[2][5].
Different views on the topic
- Enforcement rationale: Federal authorities emphasize upholding immigration laws, particularly targeting individuals stripped of legal status under revised humanitarian parole rules or expired protections[2][5].
- Asylum system reform: Prioritizing detention for those with pending cases may aim to address backlog management, though critics argue it jeopardizes due process[5].
- National security focus: The Trump administration’s approach stresses border security as a top priority, with increased detention capacity framed as a response to perceived threats from unchecked immigration[2][5].
- Lawful removal authority: ICE maintains broad discretion under U.S. law to enforce removal orders, even for non-criminal individuals with unresolved cases, reflecting a shift toward stricter enforcement metrics[1][5].
- Political alignment: Some conservative advocates may view enhanced deportation policies as fulfilling campaign promises, outweighing religious freedom concerns despite advocacy from evangelical leaders[2][5].